The Lost Boy Essay -- essays research papers

A baby bird Called "it" In his two novels A Child Called "it", and The Lost Boy, the author, Dave Pelzer explains about his childhood. During that time, author was a young boy from an age 3 to an age 9. Davids become has started to call him " The Boy" and "it." The author chiefly covers the relationship between his family. His main focus point is the bond between his mother and him. He describes his mother as a beautiful wo human beings, who loves and cherished her kids , who changed from this " The Mother," who step him because she was alcoholic and was sick. The Mother used David to take her anger out. An abusive mother who systematically closed down any escape he may ready from her clutches. Shuts out any source for food for the poor starving child. Poor Dave had nothing left as hope, she convinced neighbours, his teachers, social workers, his younger brothers that Dave was a gravid boy and asked them not to pay attention to his condi tion. Davids description of his brothers went from, loving brothers to mothers slaves. He describers how the love went to hate for his brothers had grew more and more toward the book. He tells that his brothers behavior changes as his mother attitude changes. His brothers starts to take their mother side and start to treat David as non-member of the family. He looked upon his father as a saviour, exactly the man had no spine. He always thought this ordeal would end someday but it went on increasing. Nevertheless, he found out ways and means to outsmart her, escape her, avoid her. Such a life may seem a dead-end for anyone, but not for Dave.At the beginning of the book, the story takes place in " The House around 1970s in Daly City California. There is only place in the house for David, and that is the basement. In the basement, he would sleep eat and stay there until he is called for his chores. His survior was school, where he knew he could be away from all the hard give-and- take and listening to his mothers. He hated being at The House. a mother who played tortuous, unpredictable games - games that left him nearly dead. He had to learn how to play his mothers games in order to survive because she no longer considered him a son, but a slave and no longer a boy, but an it. Daves bed was an old army cot in the basement, and his clothes were torn and raunchy. When his mother allo... ... there is no great effort to employ the literary tools we refer with the classics foreshadowing, detailed metaphors, analysis of motivation, etc. Pelzer relies on "language that was developed from a childs viewpoint" he tells us in the authors notes, resulting in a straightforward "This happened, so this happened, and this is how I felt" approach. What makes the book so compelling is the tale itself, as Pelzer describes incident after incident of cruel torture at his mothers hands and the useless and lame efforts of his father to protect him. Indeed, Dave Pelzer is an admirable man, not only for surviving a horrific childhood and growing up to be a man of many accomplishments, but also for taking us on a journey in A Child Called "It" that forces us to reevaluate our own lives and the cosmos around us. I have yet to read the other two books in Pelzers trilogy, The Lost Boy and A Man Named Dave, but I am eager to follow the progression of this mans life. Now a doting father, Dave Pelzer provides affirmation that the cycle of abuse can be broken. It is a message that must neer be forgotten in our legislatures, our schools, or our hearts

Anorexia :: essays research papers

Petrie, Trent A. and Rogers, Rebecca L. Psychological correlates of anorexia and bulimic symptomatology. Journal of Counseling and Development. Volume 79. Spring. 01 pgs. 178-185.Purpose This study investigated the connection between eating disorder symptomatology and some(prenominal) psychological correlates-obsessiveness, habituation, over controlled hostility, assertiveness, locus of control, and self-esteem. Regression analyses indicated that obsessiveness and 2 factors of dependency accounted for 21% of the variance in a cadency of anorexia attitudes and behaviors. One factor of dependency and obsessiveness accounted for 20% of the variance in a measure of bulimic symptomatology.Subjects Participants were 97 female undergraduates solicited from a large, southwestern university. The mean age of participants was 22. 17 days (SD=5.61). For race/ethnicity, 72% identified themselves as Caucasian or non-Hispanic, 10% Asian American, 7% African American, 7% Hispanic, 2% Native Ame rican, and 1% as Other. Thirty-three percent of participants classified themselves as freshmen, 13% as sophomores, 25% as juniors, and 27% as seniors. The majority stated they were single, never married (72%). imply body mass index (BMI kg/m2) of participants was 22. 23 (SD=3.83).Instruments Anorexic symptomatology, The 40-item EAT (Garner and Garfinkel, 1979) assesses psychological and behavioral symptoms associated with anorexia. For each item, individuals indicated the degree to which it applies to them on a 6- plosive speech sound scale ranging from of all time to never. Although there are 6 responses options, items are scored as follows 3 points for the most extreme anorexic response, 2 points for the next most extreme response, and 1 point for the next, the remaining responses are scored as 0. A total score is obtained by summing points and may range from 0, no anorexic symptomatology, to 120, high degree of anorexic symptomatology. bulimic Symptomatology. The 36-item Bulimia Test Revised (BULIT-R Thelen, Farmer, Wonderlich, and Smith, 1991 Thelen, Mintz, and Vander Wal, 1996) measures symptoms of bulimia, based on criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association APA, 1994). Obsessiveness. The 70-item Leyton neurotic Inventory-Questionnaire (LOI-Q Snowdon, 1980) is a self-report inventory that was based on the individually administered Leyton Obsessional Inventory (Cooper, 1970). The LOI-Q consists of four subscales Obsessional Symptom, Obsessional Trait, Resistance, and Interference, The Resistance and Interference, and Interference. The Resistance and Interference Subscales seem to measure a general level Interference subscales seem to measure a general level of psychological distress and were not used in the enclose investigation. The Obsessional Symptom subscale measures chronic thoughts and feeling that are ego-systonic and often result in compulsive behaviors used to d ecrease anxiety associated with resisting these thoughts and feelings.

Shakespeares Othello - Iagos Deception as Catalyst for Truth Essay

Iago Deception as Catalyst for Truth The audience will achieve a more complete understanding of Iago in The Tragedy of Othello if Iago is viewed as a complex character and not simply as a conventional villain. Iagos devious schemes destroy lives both literally and figuratively, just they may in like manner serve to reveal the character of others in intricate ways. A critical interpretation of Iago reveals that although he is principally a deceiver, he is also a dramatic agent of honor. Even though his acts are malicious and deceitful, the title honest Iago is fitting in the sense that he reveals the true spirit of his victims, as well as the propensity for human beings to act in accordance with their inherently dark characters. While based in deception, Iagos machinations expose the truth of Brabantios hidden racism, Cassios inner vanity, and Othellos repressed sexual possessiveness. Iago cleverly emphasizes the issue of race and its association with devilry when he and Roderigo announce to Brabantio that Desdemona has eloped with Othello. Iago is the first to emphasize the biracial nature of the marriage by referring to Othello as an old black ram and to Desdemona as a white ewe (1.1.85-86).1 Iago then associates Othello with the image of the devil (88) because he is black, warning Brabantio that he has lost half his soul (84) now that Desdemona is married to Othello. It is Iago who initially suggests that Othello exemplifies the stereotype that a black person is inherently evil and likely to be a practitioner of witchcraft. Granted, it is unlikely that Iagos few brief statements give birth to Brabantio as a racist yet by plaguing Brabantios thoughts with a dialogue that feeds his natural leaning tow... ...ility to perceive Iago completely is the natural human tendency to deny that which is abhorrent in our own natures, and to find scapegoats on which to place the blame for our darker sides. As a conventional villain, Iago becomes an easy scapegoat we p lace the responsibility for the moral failings of others on his ability to manipulate and deceive. Yet as an agent of truth, Iagos most meaningful apocalypse is that we tend to deny the reality that, as human beings, we all possess the propensity to judge what is foreign to us in racist ways, to esteem ourselves overly highly, or to be sexually motivated and possessive. Indeed, Iago has the last laugh in being honest Iago as an agent of truth-for he manipulates not only the characters, simply the audience as well. Note 1. All references to Othello are from the Signet Classic Edition (New York Penguin, 1998).

A Performance Including Education :: Drama

This proletariat was to include education in a performance to be shown to primary school children. This performance necessitate to reflect on issues understood by children of this days and to be clear and straight forward while explaining the message. leash weeks ago we were set an assignment to last until now.This task was to include education in a performance to be shown toprimary school children. This performance needed to reflect on issuesunderstood by children of this age and to be clear and straightforward while explaining the message.My first reaction when I heard of this task was one of excitement andanxiety. I knew this assignment would be challenging which made mevery eager to start as soon as possible. However I was worried as Iknew that all ideas would have to be adapted for the age group andthat there would be censorship issues.There were many ideas entrust in to a discussion on the first day of thetask. Within our group these were our main ideas-Abuse, drugs,smoking , trust issues & bullying. However we knew most of these ideaswere non compatible for the age group of the audience so we narrowedit down to three main ideas-smoking, trust issues & bullying. We knewthat whatever idea we used we would have to make it humorous to leave behindthe children to enjoy themselves. We also had some ideas on how toportray these ideas allowing the audience to understand and enjoy thehumour. These ideas were- Men In Black(spoof), Batman(spoof) & Spiderpants (original character made from exemplary superhero names andcharacter).During the rehearsals we went through the different ideas and at firstwe decided to act pop out bullying through peer pressure however when weperformed this to the group we imbed that it was very boring which wasnot what we were aiming for. So we thence changed to trust issues usingspider pants (we could not use men in black as we found out it hadalready been done previously we also could not do batman due to thecostumes and props ne eded to make it realistic),However we were unableto carry out our idea of spider pants due to the unfortunate absentsby myself and another person in the group & so when we performed thisit did not come out right. We then eventually changed to a play aboutkidnappers. This entailed the theme of trust issues and was comical.It was not only the ideas that would not work though, we soon foundthat some members of our group were not prepared to work to the extent

Social Inequality Essay -- Sociology

Social inequality is a topic that has been debated for 1000s of years, and remains a very fluid topic today. Its ordinary to assume that there isnt a defining reason as to why certain societies have progressed faster than others, as we can inly give hypothesis as to why we see advanced, industrialized states while other societies have failed to establish the technology often assumed with modernized nations. Jared ball field, professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles has dedicated much of his adult life researching why social inequality exists. What Diamond has theorized, through his extensive study of hunter and gatherer societies of tribal Papua overbold Guinea, and his subsequent study of ancient Eurasian societies, was the environment which bound these cultures was the sole reason as to whether or not they advanced to a modern state. Opponents to Diamonds theory have proposed differing theories, ranging from the societies religious belie fs, to whether or not the society practiced an egalitarian way of living, all of which can be debated as to justifiable causes of social inequality. Others believe Diamonds theory is to obscure, citing that the ability of a society to adapt and make use of its natural environment is an over simple explanation to an issue for which there isnt a definitive answer. So the question remains, why have certain societies progressed faster than others? Agreeing with Diamonds theory, I believe the answer lies solely in the ability of a given society to farm, and of equal importance the type of farming each cultures environment provides them.Nutritional resources are of great importance in Diamonds theory as to why certain societies progressed more rapidly than oth... ...ffort or innovation, the environment that surrounds your culture, and many other societies still experiencing social inequality, is not suitable for proper expansion.ReferencesCooper, Zarine. Archaeology and History Early Se ttlements in the Andaman Islands. Journal of Asian Studies 63.3 (2004) 820-822. JSTOR. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel. Tim Lambert James Gold. Pbs. youtube. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .Harris, Marvin, and Orna Johnson. Cultural Anthroplogy. 7th ed. 2000. Boston Pearson, 2007. N. pag. Print.Nanda, Serena, and Richard Warms. Tribal Warfare. Cultural Anthroplogy. 10th ed. 2010. N.p. n.p., 2010. 245. books.com. Web. 2 May 2012.Richerson. Horticultural Societies. booksonline. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 May 2012. .

Social Inequality Essay -- Sociology

Social inequality is a topic that has been debated for 1000s of years, and remains a very fluid topic today. Its fair to expunge that there isnt a defining reason as to why certain societies have progressed faster than others, as we can inly give theory as to why we see advanced, industrialized states while other societies have failed to establish the technology often assumed with modernized nations. Jared Diamond, professor of geography and physiology at the University of California, Los Angeles has commit much of his adult life researching why societal inequality exists. What Diamond has theorized, through his extensive study of hunter and gatherer societies of tribal Papua New Guinea, and his subsequent study of ancient Eurasian societies, was the surroundings which bound these cultures was the sole reason as to whether or not they advanced to a modern state. Opponents to Diamonds theory have proposed differing theories, ranging from the societies religious beliefs, to whether or not the society practiced an egalitarian way of living, all of which can be debated as to justifiable causes of social inequality. Others accept Diamonds theory is to obscure, citing that the ability of a society to adapt and make use of its natural environs is an over simplistic score to an issue for which there isnt a definitive answer. So the question remains, why have certain societies progressed faster than others? Agreeing with Diamonds theory, I believe the answer lies solely in the ability of a given society to farm, and of equal importance the type of farming each cultures environment provides them.Nutritional resources are of great importance in Diamonds theory as to why certain societies progressed more rapidly than oth... ...ffort or innovation, the environment that surrounds your culture, and many other societies still experiencing social inequality, is not suitable for proper expansion.ReferencesCooper, Zarine. Archaeology and History Early Settlements in the A ndaman Islands. Journal of Asian Studies 63.3 (2004) 820-822. JSTOR. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel. Tim litre James Gold. Pbs. youtube. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .Harris, Marvin, and Orna Johnson. Cultural Anthroplogy. 7th ed. 2000. Boston Pearson, 2007. N. pag. Print.Nanda, Serena, and Richard Warms. Tribal Warfare. Cultural Anthroplogy. 10th ed. 2010. N.p. n.p., 2010. 245. books.com. Web. 2 May 2012.Richerson. Horticultural Societies. booksonline. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 May 2012. .

Negotiations: Methodologies for Unilateral and Collaborative Situations

Negotiation is the preferred method of communication instead beca subroutine conflict creates unwanted effects to a working relationship. The articles step uplined three essential uses and/or strategies of three different authors whom approach to talks fit their industries as well as their creative abilities. In Resolving sincere Estate Issues, Gerald M. Levy (1999) addresses four primary steps of negotiation pre-negotiation, presentation and negotiation, aggravated, agreement and closing phrase (p. 2). The outline is understandable and workable in both industry in which negotiation is relied upon for optimal results.hayfield discussed the basis of negotiation being an art and skill that mixes a partys ability to lot with their opponents. The issues stated within the article addressed the basic needs of any individual involved for instance, skilled negotiators can separate the conceptual part of negotiation (the science) from the behavioral aspects of negotiation (the art) to solve the underlying problem that a lawsuit represents (Meadow 1).This act of negotiation is very intriguing because you are approaching the aspect of negotiation in a law setting in which rules are outlined by the court, but your use of tactics are up to you and your opponents. In The Art and Science of Problem-Solving Negotiation, Meadow (1999) uses detailed examples to corner a creative negotiators ability to overthrow sessions (p.2). These tactics fit their constitution and the structure increases negotiators chances of success in negotiations. Shaping perceptions of alternatives sets in the pre-negotiation phase of negotiation can get off the limits of acceptable agreements.For example, a web tendency keep company needs a copywriter with writing skills to boost their profits. The market price for a freelance writer is roughly $20/article, but they are fling a per project basis. In this negotiation, a copywriter will pull for the market price or higher due to years of prof essional experience. This is an example of Meadows (1999) belief in shaping the competitions objectives to fit that of ones intentions (p. 5). Without the proper game plan, the art and science of negotiation goes out of the window once more problems arise.As with my example, a negotiator can make commitments, threats, and focal points stick all irrelevant issues aside for a fairish bargaining set to continue its process within a negotiation. This follows from their previous example. Their ability to highlight this point will make the company re-arrange their current type of what a copywriter should be paid per article. Not that it is a threat, but it is a reasonable explanation of why they need to pay the amount instead of losing the writer. In Resolving Real Estate Issues, Gerald Levy (1999) practices influencing aspirations are higher suggestions in return for a need can generate better results (p.2).Once I understand the dynamics and true market price of a copywriter, I may wan t more for their work. The web design company is trying to use their talents at a cheap price so I will leave them alone for a set period of time to see if their station changes. By contacting their competition about copywriter salaries, I can gain leverage by addressing it in our next meeting. I am boosting their aspirations to receive the payment I deserve and more for their services. After I receive this information, I can develop a stronger position in what I deserve.Meadow (1999) and Levy (1999) entrust that taking a position will cause an opponent to withdraw from their first perspective of the situation (p. 1 and 3). If one chooses to use strong positions, they must(prenominal) stand firm within decision making so opponents will understand and not budge from previous arguments.For example, if I were asked to accept a lower salary, I will not agree with the web design company and leave the negotiations. This puts my services as a valuable mean for a companys success in thei r market. It is very important to keep this in mind while developing a stronger argument for future negotiations. I conceptualise I must remain strong during these steps into a negotiation because companies try to manipulate prospects.These authors were correct in weeing a strong position for slanted and collaborative situations. In order to create a better outcome on each end, it should remain essential to practice the art of negotiation without budging to the intense negotiation strategies thrown within the conflict. The preferred methods of Meadow (1999) and Levy (1999) can be implemented in numerous settings ones flexibility to establish rapport with an opponent without harming or burning bridges is very important (p.3). Meadows (1999) objectives can act as repetitive methodology to instill new negotiators in the law scene. Many other methods can be helpful, but the ideal argumentation comes from the negotiators overall motivations.References CitedMenkel-Meadow, Carrie (June 1999). The art and science of problem-solving negotiation. Trial. Washington, p. 1- 7. Levy, Gerald M. (Fall 1999). Resolving Real Estate Issues. Real Estate Issues. Chicago. Vol. 24, p.1-8.

Demand and Supply of Housing in Australia

Economic Policy Problem Demand and Supply The posit and grant of funding accommodations and the trapping affordability in Australia I. Introduction Like all other economies The Australian thrift has been abnormal by the world(a) financial crisis which is now a global stinting crisis due the collapse of Lehman Brothers and other financial institutions in US. The consequences of the global economic crisis has been severe and as a result of this the world is in recessional therefore many economies has pushed the budget into a deficit launching economic package trying to boost their economies.Because the caparison grocery store and the lodging industry is unrivaled of the most weighty sector of the economy this report aim to analyse how the global financial crisis has affected the train and put up of caparison in Australia as well as what are the condition of trapping affordability and how the regime through the stimulus package tend to intervene the economy.After this report we allow be able to understand the movement and the reason for a movement into the demand and supply curve for housing in Australia you will be able also to identify if the Government economic policy is going for the correct pathway or if this temporary measure will non bring certainty and confident to the economy. It is precise clear that at least the Rudds Government is addressing the problem anticipating future scenarios and acting to correct this scenarios exploiting and taking advantage of the relative nice shape of the Australian economy in this moment in comparison with another countries.II. Australian Economy Like all other economies the Australian economy was very much affected by the global economic crisis and the recession around the world therefore the financial institutions started to feel the pressure and the stress of the situation entirely the Australian Government coiffe in place measures to guarantee the debts of banks. A air division of that the A ustralian economy was affected by the collapse of commodity prices this brought real losses of income to the economy which put to business in a position to review their investment plan in the future.At the same succession households have become more cautious closely expenditure due the increase of the unemployment rates and they start to increasing savings. Because the panic caused and the lack of consuming the RBA responded lowering of care rates reducing from 7 ? per cent to 3 ? per cent, this reduction have fully passed to the borrowers therefore interest rates on housing loans have fallen as well as interest in consumer and business loan, this rate are at historically low levels.This has produced an increase in loan demand other factor that increased the demand of loans apart of the lowest interest rate around 5 ? per cent is the program first billet owner grant which has attracted new buyers into the market. On bring in of that the stimulus package is an initiative of the government to support spending but this measure court that last financial year there was fiscal unnecessary of 1 ? per cent of the GPD even so Australia will remain as one of the better performing economies around the world.One of the reason of the reduction in wealthiness over the past year is that concourse which income have grown over the year overestimated the returns of the conduct market, people did not set up realistic expectations virtually their financial goals and now they have to increase the proportion of income working additional year or many of them returning to the workforce to compensated the losses of the share market due the global financial crisis, people did not took in count that share market produce negative returns every few eld therefore they should have included this into the returns expectations.Although the large fall in wealth the households sector still is in a relative good position because people is maintaining a good balance between assets and liability and even when the hose market was subdued during 2008 and the prices has fallen by 3 per cent, the Australian overall the housing market has held up pretty well in comparison with another countries like US or UK where price has fallen by 20 per cent. An modify on the economy and financial Developments (Battellino, 2009) III. Supply and DemandThe relatively high level of housing price in Australia is a reflection of a collective decisions of households, this is not the result of a away forces they are at their income, preferences, access to finance have been willing to pay those prices. But this is not the only reason the supply side factors also influenced in the fact of high price like the ability to strengthened new housing on the city fringe, factor bear on the ability to increase supply closer to the city, transport infrastructure and community affect the feasibility and desirability of living in a different place.One of the good indicators of some of the suppl y issue is the cost of raw land. Prices still are high on the edges of Sydney but lowest on Melbourne and Adelaide therefore will very important to see if it is possible to reduce these prices or at least try to keep a lid on increase over the eld because the housing affordability over the medium term will be the result of the ability to expand the supply of housing.Home building has new-fashionedly been at low levels and this is because in a showing or uncertainty situation economy builder does not want to take higher risk than usual and also recent weakness in building approvals are affecting the supply curve and when there is a lack of supply and increase in demand the prices will go upwards. Conditions and Prospects in the house Sector (Richards, 2009)Looking beyond that the fall in interest rate and improvements in housing affordability should contribute to growth this has not happened but economist are expecting that occurred during this year and gradually boost home-buildi ng. Another factor that can contribute the building approval for building activities and therefore increase the supply of housing is the increase of fleck of first home buyer demand there has been an important increase in loans approval in recent months.Is also very important understand that for many economist in this moment there is undersupply in the housing market even though we do not know exactly how large the undersupply it is but this should support also home-building. According with the current population rates, the decline in average household and level of demand for second house had been maintained most calculation now put underlying demand around 180. 000 to 200. 000 per year that means we compulsion to increase the number of new house built than has actually occurred.However, we can ignore the impact of prices on the demand for housing remember over the years the cost of housing has grown faster than incomes and the cost of goods and services as a consequence of that the demand for housing will be affected by the higher cost of housing therefore we can expect that the demand decline because many young adult will choose to live with their parents for longer, many other would prefer extra flatmate rather than having a bedroom vacant and another owner of holidays homes very likely to sell them so perhaps this is the reason that we have built fewer homes in recent years than might have been expected.But the undersupply of housing is a story of never ending because there is an Intelligent Housing inquiry Group Hometrack stated that the calculation of the RBA are based in accurate data fit in with them Australia may already have an overindulgence of housing according with their estimation there are at least 10 millions dwellings in Australia compared with the 8. 3 millions of ABS data showing occupied dwellings of 8. millions, the extra two millions are housing awaiting to be sale or development, second homes and abandoned homes. Therefore they say that the ABS Method for calculation the ratio of people per dwelling per dwelling is based on ABS census data which is based upon occupied dwelling however Hometrack analysis is based on postal address indicates that Australias current level of housing relative to its population is in line with other Anglo economies.Following this looking at the context of population growth Australia total building approvals have running about the demand, for that reason the concern is that business and government decision in regards of housing market are being made based on demand assumptions that alter from the actual behaviour of the housing market. But how can we know who is telling the true well according with statistics during 1985-2009 an average of 1 residential dwelling was built per 1. 75 new Australian and only in the last 3 months has the rate of new building fallen behind population growth.This is in excess of the current ABS ratio of 2. 55 person per occupied therefore far from havi ng and undersupply of housing Australia may well have unquestionable oversupply, its just that no-one is living in many of them. Is very likely cause of this large stock of unoccupied homes is Australia system of negative gearing. Most investor prefer build houses but invalidate the renting-damage property having to manage tenant therefore they built it for capital gains because is better to keep the hose out of the rental market and claim the loss against tax.In gear up to defend the dominant view that Australian house price are justified by supply and demand, Anthony Richards (Economist) observed that the relative high level of housing price in Australia is a reflection of demand and the collective decision of households therefore housing price have not been set by external forces they are at this level because buyers in general have been willing to pay the prices. This is a fairly typical piece of neoclassical economic opinion Prices reflect the interaction of supply and dema nd and are therefore justified.Economist who apply a standard Supply and demand mindset to analysing the property market seem to consider that demand can shift Left and right as the number of buyers falls and rises with time but they seem to ignore that the demand curve can shift up and down as well. Is response to the willingness of lenders to increase or decrease their loan to valuation ratios and if there is a substantial fall in LVR to new buyers could reduce the price that would be buyers can offer even in shortage of properties.Price S D3 D2 D1 Quantity of Supply, Demand ontogeny of demand due to Population Growth Low interest Rates Booming economy with rising wages Governments Policies like Cuts to capital gains taxes Lies, damned lies, and Housing statistics (Keen, 2009) Bentick, Teresita, (2003) Microeconomics Study guide (4th Ed). Australia Pearson Educations Australia. Frank, Robert, Bernanke Ben, (2001) Principles of Microeconomics (1st Ed).New York, USA McGraw Hill Higher Education IV. Housing Affordability. Housing affordability can be divided in two people need where to live whether they buy or rent therefore we need to include rents as well as mortgage to measure housing affordability, the second part is people who are looking to get into the housing market and people who already are already there. Housing affordability is consider as spending up to 30% a households income on mortgage repayments or rent.In the past two decades the prices of the housing has risen matched by a decrease in housing affordability this mean that a household now need 34. 8% of their income to meet an average loan repayment. According with a report released entitled grade of Australian Mortgage Stress released by fujitsu consulting in April found that the main cause of mortgage stress is the interest rate rises and rents have risen poky than mortgage repayments pushing people out the house market and into the rental market, this mean that rents too are on the ri se.According with report released by The real number nominate Institute of Australia REIA on April 22th 2009 An opportune time for renters to buy the ABS released the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing that housing components increased 0,9% for the quarter bringing the annual increase to 5. 5%. The majority of this increase in the housing components was driven by rents which increased by 1. 7% over the quarter and 8. 4% over the year, this ncrease in rents reflects accede low vacancy rates and the unavailability of rental properties in all capital cities. Building approvals and housing finance for investment purposes continue decrease during the process quarter 2009 and is very likely to put further upwards pressure on rents. Australia will need to build significantly more house than has occurred tardily to meet rental demand. Housing affordability has improved significantly since the reserve bank began cutting interest rates in September 2008.With the availability of the first home owners boost (FHOB), lower interest rate, greater affordability and vacancy rates remaining in a low record now would be an opportune time for these in the rental market to consider the purchase of their own home. Real Estate institute of Australia (2009, April 22). Ann opportune time for renters to buy. Retrieved April 28, 2009, from http//www. reia. com. au/media/documents/REIA_MediaRelease_AnOpportuneTimeforRenterstoBuy. pdf Housing costs and Affordability in Australia (Thrift, 2008) ConclusionIs very clear that the housing sector in Australia is showing signs of improvements due the increase in households cash flows as a result of the of the important character of the Government and the RBA in the downturn of the economy decreasing the interest rates and providing policies that improve housing affordability for people to repay the loans but in order to face up this important problem is very important that the government does not exclude anyone from the spectrum like youn g people also is very important that the Reserve brim of Australia as a Central bank play an important role n this matter acting more like an honest broker exploitation real strong statistic about the housing market that helps in a future time to provide valuable resources, accurate data and support important decisions about the supply and demand of housing market instead of take part of this problem assuming neoclassical position taking in setting on side of the problem and ignoring the other.REFERENCE LIST ? Bentick, T. (2003). Microeconomics Study Guide. Pearson education Australia, Australia Pearson Education Australia Frank, R. , Bernanke B. (2001) Principles of microeconomics. Mc graw Hill, New York Gary Burke ? Thrift Rhea, (2008) Housing and Affordability in Australia . Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www. rba. gov. au/EconomicsCompetition/2008/Pdf/2008_first_year. pdf ? Real Estate institute of Australia, (2009, April 22). Ann opportune time for renters to buy. Retr ieved April 28, 2009, from http//www. reia. com. au/media/documents/REIA_MediaRelease_AnOpportuneTimeforRenterstoBuy. pdf ? Battellino, Ric. 2009, March 31). An Update on the Economy and Financial Developments. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www. rba. gov. au/Speeches/2009/sp_dg_310309. html ? Richards, A. (2009, March 26). Conditions and Prospects in the Housing Sector. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www. rba. gov. au/Speeches/2009/sp_dg_310309. html ? Keen, S. (2009, April 08). Lies, damned lies, and housing statistics. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from http//www. businessspectator. com. au/bs. nsf/Article/Lies-damned-lies-and-housi

Legal and Ethico Moral Practice of Nurses

Nurses are facing many ratified or ethical dilemmas in their career. It is very essential to know what kind of dilemmas nurses may face during their trading and how they have been dealt with in the past. Nurses should combine knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice. It is very essential for the nurses to know the unlikeness between law and ethics.Ethics observes the values and actions of people. On the other hand, laws are necessary rules of conduct. A nurse may be faced with an act that may be ethical but not legal. The purpose of this study was to look into the level of deference to the Legal and Ethico-Moral responsibilities of Staff Nurses of Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Lucena City and the assessment of their brain nurses.To achieve this purpose, the detective determined the demographic indite of the respondents in terms of age, gender, employment status, educational attainment and length of service the analysi s of the level of compliance in terms to the legal responsibilities and ethico-moral responsibilities and in determining the evidentiary difference between the head nurse assessment of their staff nurse followed and then the significant relationship between the demographic profile and the assessment made by the staff nurses.Using the descriptive correlational and descriptive comparative method of research, the study presented the demographic profile on the level of compliance of staff nurses and head nurses based on the ga on that pointd data. The study adapted the questionnaire utilizing the Core Competency Standards for Nursing bore in the Philippines, PRC-BON Resolution No. 112, s. 2005 and the National Competencies in the Context Entry-Level Registered Nurse by the College of Nurses of Ontario.Simple percentage, weighted mean, t-test and chi-square, and were used in the treatment of the data. The findings of the study revealed that on the profile of respondents, most of the st aff nurses belong to 21-30 years old age range, majority were female who were regular or permanent, Bachelor of Science in Nursing percentage point holder with more than two years of working experience. It was found out that staff nurses complied at all times to the legal responsibility and ethico-moral responsibility.Furthermore, it was drawn that there is significant relationship between the demographic profile of the staff nurse (age, gender, employment status, educational attainment and length of service) and the Level of Compliance to the Legal and Ethico-Moral responsibility. The researcher recommends to the hospital administrator that the result of this study be used to support the conduct of professional and continuing education for staff nurses and to provide adequate, resources, training and study and a more supportive work environment.To the Head Nurses that they do strict monitoring on the clinical area to ensure the compliance of staff nurses to the legal and ethico moral responsibilities. That the staff nurse should be encouraged to continue their nursing education and by participates in the research team of the hospital. . For future researcher, it is recommended to conduct or replicate this study on a larger scale in the public/private tertiary hospitals in other regions of the country, considering the eleven (11) competency standards.

Centralized Organizational Structure Essay

ABC Homec atomic number 18 is a growing company consisting of four different departments. Each department has a handler who makes all of the daily decisions from patient enrollment to employee breaks. This type of structure worked well when the company was established in 1989 since it only consisted of 30 employees total. ABC Homecare has grown to all over 150 employees and needs change. The centralized structure has been successful for the Directors of the company, however, often leaves employees and managers unhappy.This structure is popular for producing sluggish business operations since ultimately only one soul is making the final decision (Vitez, 2013). Currently we have 7 employee complaints on file for issues regarding our structure. Formal versus In perfunctory Organization Reports have indicated that attendance in our formal memorial tablet groups have decline drastically over the past six months.Many employees have joined the smaller, informal groups to voice concerns and suggestions. Although we are happy that employee voices are still exercised, they are not getting the level of merriment needed according to the employee and this is for a number of reasons. Employees are using their voices in informal settings that do not have all of the features of actual formal organizations. In a formal group several features are characterizeda common goal an reliable pattern of purpose a set of shared values or common beliefs that give individuals a sense of identification and belonging continuity of goal-oriented fundamental interaction a division of labor deliberately planned to come through the goal a system of authority or a chain of command to achieve conscious integration of the group and conscious coordination of efforts to reach the goal (Liebler & McConnell, 2013 p. 67).Without these features, informal groups only serve to clarify any misunderstanding from a formal organization or allow for socialization informally. Although ABC Homecare has been voted one of the best homecare agencies in our area, there is room for improvement. Patient satisfaction is greatly affected by employee satisfaction so a plan must be implemented soon to ensure that our employees are happy to work for our company and remain as such.

Women’s Right to be Educated

Before the rotatory War program line was undergoing many changes. One of these changes was that many people, worry the Puritans, felt that education was the key to help a person be successful in life. The idea was that if you were successful in life, then you would be spirituall(a)y successful also. The altogether problem with the Puritans ideas was that it left out women. For a cleaning lady, in order to be successful, she had to raise her family in the way of the Church, and obey her husband. If she were to do this, she would secure spiritual success. hardly the philosophy was mainly focused on the breadwinners of the family.A womans role in society was not as noticeable to achieve merit. Their elementary role was to stay at home and take care of the children. Also, they would help their husband in many of his daily activities. Women were being excluded from education, society, and power. The turning point for women though, was the new War. Many women were left at home to t ake care of all of the responsibilities around the house or farm. With this new set of responsibilities, women began to think a modest bit. They began to wonder why they hadnt been able to obtain any sort of social power.The fact remains that women had no power at this time because of historical reasons. historically men had been the heads of the household. And with the strong religious beliefs of the time women couldnt change that. The Bible was a clear-cut answer to who should run the home. A womans function from the perspective of the Bible was to be a mother and to be obedient to their husbands. Women didnt need education in order to be mothers and or to be obedient.Women had been educated before the turn of the Revolutionary War. But the education they were getting was not equal to that of the men or clergy. Really, the only education they were getting was the education that was taking place in the Church, confused from men. Before the War, women had a 40% literacy rate. This meant that 40% of the womens population could sign their name. They were only allowed to learn about the Bible and their religion. So historically women only needed epic education in order to stay at home and do domestic labor, and also to take care of their children. Secondly, men had been supporting the family for centuries. So all in all women had no power whatsoever. They had no voice in society, except for the raising of the children and the instillment of exampleity over their children. This would later be stabilising as women started teaching.Before the War women had been dependent upon men. Now that the men were gone fighting, the women had no choice simply to take over the responsibilities of supporting the family. This caused women to start mentation about their situation. They started to wonder why it was that they could do everything a man could do now, but they werent being treated as though they were equal. They had no education, no power, no voice, and were now supporting the family.After the War was over some very interesting social stems popped up. One of these groups was called the Loyal Citizens. The Loyal Citizens group was a womans group that was formed in order to uphold the Republican Motherhood. The basic idea here was that women should shape their sons in the image of the Republic. Also, the mothers should shape their daughters to have unattackable Republican Mothers. This and other groups would be a powerful mildew on the unification of women. For one of the first times we see women joining together in a common voice. Women are starting to understand that they arent going to get anywhere unless they are unified.Meanwhile many schools were developing with the intention to educate women. The parsimoniousness was booming which created many job cleanings for men. This left a void to be filled in the schools. For the private schools this meant that they werent going to be able to stay open unless they were able to fill the ope n spots. So in order to fill the need, many women were educated in Proprietary schools. The education in these schools was not the corresponding as the education in an all-male school. These schools were actually beauty and technical schools. Although, women were not receiving the same education as men, the education they were receiving would also have a large impact on the unification of women. Education at this time was responsible for unifying the country and shaping children as talked about in previous papers.With the education of women starting to be accepted, in that location was an explosion of girls schools called academies. This was around 1807-1808. The purpose of the academies was to teach grammar and etiquette. Some of them were actually finishing schools. Academies were a huge step for womens education. Women finally had a school that they could call their own.As women became educated, men started to wonder if womens education would interfere with their opportunities. The argument was made that education would not make women discontent with their roles in life, but instead would lead them to accept their place in society more easily. Here it is obvious to see that the women are having to justify their education to the men in order to continue. Womens education is still not accepted among society because the people in power, who were men, heavily influenced society. Hence, women still had wee opportunity to do anything with this newfound education.In the early part of the 19th century, many of the common schools were undergoing dramatic changes. With such an onslaught of women becoming educated, there would soon be a large ploughshare of women who would need jobs. As the common schools began to increase in size, the demand for teachers rose. The women that had recently found education would soon meet the demand for teachers.One of the reasons for this was that women could be prone less pay than men. And education was in great demand with the s igning of the Northwest Ordinance. The majority of womens teaching was at the elementary school level. They would have well-nigh 40 to 100 kids all of whom were between the ages of 3 and 16. The only qualification that a woman needed to teach was that she had to have graduated from elementary school. With little education, women would start teaching with as little as 1 week of training in etiquette.In 1839 Horace Mann would come back from Europe and start to influence the way teachers were being educated. He developed the Normal School. It would teach the basic methods of teaching. He borrowed these methods from the Prussian education system. Later, in 1861 the Oswego Normal School would be a forerunner of all of the Normal Schools by placing even more emphasis on the learning of teaching methods. Normal Schools became an outlet for women. They could be educated to become teachers because societys views were changing.Finally in 1837, Oberlin College started accepting women and Afric an Americans. Economically it had become cheaper to educate both the girls and boys. Society had become more egalitarian because of this push for women to educate themselves. But equivalence was far away. Society had changed. There was a need for women to come out of the home and into the workplace. But was this for the best. Women today still struggle to find equality in the workplace. Society, which was run by men, allowed women to come out of the home and to teach. So women did make a great stride in the right direction, but only because they were let to go there.Margaret Haley was an activist for womens power and a vehement supporter of teachers unions. She noticed that women had no power and were still confined by the bounds that were set upon them by men. Examples of this were that women would have to report to male administrators and were constantly scrutinized by men. She wanted to level the playing field by empowering women. She was also responsible for the American confe deracy of Teachers, which would later be known as the AFLCIO. With women being educated, the only thing left for them to do was to gain power and to someday give society the depressed touch of a woman.Women had learned the role of the Republican Mothers. There was no better way to teach a child than to have a woman who already understood their role as a mother. This role would be to shape the children they would teach into sons and daughters of America. Women were the perfect teachers. They had been teaching their own children for years how to be moral and responsible citizens. Through their struggle women eventually won their suffrage and would have a larger voice in the country. But even today there are still ripples from the pond that reach us. Women still struggle daily with trying to achieve total equality. Hopefully, they will win their fight